One problem that has plagued Genetic Programming (GP) and its derivatives is numerical constant creation. Given a mathematical formula expressed as a tree structure, the leaf node...
In a multimodal optimization task, the main purpose is to find multiple optimal solutions (global and local), so that the user can have a better knowledge about different optima...
Background: Data mining in large DNA sequences is a major challenge in microbial genomics and bioinformatics. Oligonucleotide usage (OU) patterns provide a wealth of information f...
Hamilton Ganesan, Anna S. Rakitianskaia, Colin F. ...
Background: Missing value estimation is an important preprocessing step in microarray analysis. Although several methods have been developed to solve this problem, their performan...
Jianjun Hu, Haifeng Li, Michael S. Waterman, Xiang...
Background: Image analysis is an essential component in many biological experiments that study gene expression, cell cycle progression, and protein localization. A protocol for tr...
Zafer Aydin, John I. Murray, Robert H. Waterston, ...