Recent research into single–objective continuous Estimation– of–Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) has shown that when maximum–likelihood estimations are used for parametric d...
Kuznetsov shows that Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is a natural framework for learning from positive and negative examples. Indeed, the results of learning from positive examples (...
In the recent years, we have witnessed a dramatic increment in the volume of spam email. Other related forms of spam are increasingly revealing as a problem of importance, special...
Question answering (QA) systems take users’ natural language questions and retrieve relevant answers from large repositories of free texts. Despite recent progress in QA researc...
Salient points are locations in an image where there is a significant variation with respect to a chosen image feature. Since the set of salient points in an image capture import...
Hui Zhang, Rouhollah Rahmani, Sharath R. Cholleti,...