For a directed graph G without loops or parallel edges, let (G) denote the size of the smallest feedback arc set, i.e., the smallest subset X E(G) such that G \ X has no directed...
Information about a student's level or state of knowledge is a key aspect for efficient, personalized learning activities. E-learning systems gain such information in two ways...
A novel machine language genetic programming system that uses one-dimensional core memories is proposed and simulated. The core is compared to a biochemical reaction space, and in ...
Current search engines can hardly cope adequately with fuzzy predicates defined by complex preferences. The biggest problem of search engines implemented with standard SQL is that...
According to the database outsourcing model, a data owner delegates database functionality to a thirdparty service provider, which answers queries received from clients. Authentic...