The multimodal nature of speech is often ignored in human-computer interaction, but lip deformations and other body motion, such as those of the head, convey additional information...
Iain Matthews, Timothy F. Cootes, J. Andrew Bangha...
Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are the most commonly used acoustic model for speech recognition. In HMMs, the probability of successive observations is assumed independent given the ...
This paper investigates the impact of subspace based techniques for acoustic modeling in automatic speech recognition (ASR). There are many well known approaches to subspace based...
Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is the dominant technology in speech recognition. The problem of optimizing model parameters is of great interest to the researchers in this area. The Ba...
The fusion of information from heterogenous sensors is crucial to the effectiveness of a multimodal system. Noise affect the sensors of different modalities independently. A good ...
Shankar T. Shivappa, Bhaskar D. Rao, Mohan M. Triv...