Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) has become quite popular in recent years. In contrast to many successful applications, the theoretical foundation of this randomized search heuristic...
: The huge growth of e-commerce has had a profound impact on users who can now choose from an ever increasing number of options online. Inevitably, as the number of choices has inc...
Content-oriented retrieval models are based on a document-term matrix, whereas link-oriented retrieval models are based on an adjacent (parentchild) matrix. Term frequency and inv...
Aspect-oriented concepts are currently introduced in early stages of software development to achieve better separation of concerns. However, at the architecture level, there exists...
One major goal for data mining is to understand data. Rule based methods are better than other methods in making mining results comprehensible. However, the current rule based cla...