This paper proposes an evolutionary-game-theory model, called meta-evolutionary game dynamics, for studying the dynamics of rules and individual behaviour. Although there are two g...
Abstract. Our ability to simultaneously measure the expression levels of thousands of genes in biological samples is providing important new opportunities for improving the diagnos...
David M. Reif, Bill C. White, Nancy Olsen, Thomas ...
Abstract. Vertebrate and most invertebrate organisms interact with their environment through processes of adaptation and learning. Such processes are generally controlled by comple...
Jan Eriksson, Oriol Torres, Andrew Mitchell, Gayle...
Fuzzy Logic has proved to be a very powerful technique in the discipline of system control. A Fuzzy Logic Controller is defined by a collection of fuzzy if-then rules and a set of...
It is argued that natural evolution is, par excellence, an algorithm that exploits the physical properties of materials. Such an exploitation of the physical characteristics has a...