Open trading environments involve a type of peer-to-peer computing characterised by well-defined interaction protocols that are used by the traders and sometimes updated dynamicall...
Martin K. Purvis, Mariusz Nowostawski, Stephen Cra...
This paper analyses the reliability of confidence intervals for Koza's computational effort statistic. First, we conclude that dependence between the observed minimum generat...
Evolutionary Algorithms’ (EAs’) application to real world optimization problems often involves expensive fitness function evaluation. Naturally this has a crippling effect on ...
A key to overcoming the limitations of classical artificial intelligence and to deal well with enormous amounts of information might be brain-like computing in which distributed re...
Instead of computer games, animations, cartoons, and videos being used only for entertainment by kids, there is now an interest in using multimedia for “innovative testing.” R...