Robert Rosen’s central theorem states that organisms are fundamentally different to machines, mainly because they are ‘‘closed with respect to effcient causation.’’ The p...
: The use of technology to assist human decision making is not a novel idea. However, we argue that there is a need for a unified model which synthesizes and extends existing model...
Lars Niklasson, Maria Riveiro, Fredrik Johansson, ...
Abstract: Model based testing promises systematic test coverage in a continuous testing process. However, in practice, model based testing struggles with informal specifications, d...
A stateless k-head two-way deterministic finite automaton (k-head 2DFA), has only one state, hence the designation stateless. Its transitions depends solely on the symbols currentl...
In the field of DNA computing, more and more efforts are made for constructing molecular machines made of DNA that work in vitro or in vivo. States of some of those machines are...