Previous studies have shown that novices do not tend to extract or use data-flow information during program comprehension. However, for impact analysis and similar tasks, data-...
Although object-oriented languages can improve programming practices, their characteristics may introduce new problems for software engineers. One important problem is the presenc...
"Anything that one cannot measure cannot be controlled." Software metrics provide insight into the quality of software, informing the developers about the status of a pr...
As web–based information systems usually run in concurrent environment, the complexity for implementing and testing those systems is significantly high. Therefore it is useful ...
— The control of humanoid manipulators is very challenging due to the large number of degrees of freedom and the resulting redundancy. Using joint-level control complex planning ...