—An increasing number of real-time systems are embedded in mission critical systems such as target tracking systems, in which workloads may dynamically vary, for example, dependi...
— In infrastructure-less wireless systems network-wise time and frequency synchronization can be achieved by exchanging mutual synchronization errors among neighboring nodes. Coo...
— Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic global optimization algorithm inspired by social behavior of bird flocking in search for food, which is a simple but powerful...
— Estimation of Distribution Algorithm (EDA) is a well-known stochastic optimization technique. The average time complexity is a crucial criterion that measures the performance o...
—Emergent behavior is an essential feature in multi-agent systems and plays a significant role in the applications of agent technology. Because of the huge gap between individual...