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EUROCRYPT
2007
Springer
15 years 12 months ago
Zero Knowledge and Soundness Are Symmetric
We give a complexity-theoretic characterization of the class of problems in NP having zero-knowledge argument systems. This characterization is symmetric in its treatment of the ze...
Shien Jin Ong, Salil P. Vadhan
EUROCRYPT
2007
Springer
15 years 12 months ago
Conditional Computational Entropy, or Toward Separating Pseudoentropy from Compressibility
We study conditional computational entropy: the amount of randomness a distribution appears to have to a computationally bounded observer who is given some correlated information....
Chun-Yuan Hsiao, Chi-Jen Lu, Leonid Reyzin
EUROCRYPT
2007
Springer
15 years 12 months ago
Simulatable Adaptive Oblivious Transfer
We study an adaptive variant of oblivious transfer in which a sender has N messages, of which a receiver can adaptively choose to receive k one-after-the-other, in such a way that ...
Jan Camenisch, Gregory Neven, Abhi Shelat
FC
2007
Springer
141views Cryptology» more  FC 2007»
15 years 12 months ago
The Unbearable Lightness of PIN Cracking
Responding to the PIN cracking attacks from Berkman and Ostrovsky (FC 2007), we outline a simple solution called salted-PIN. A randomly generated salt value of adequate length (e.g...
Omer Berkman, Odelia Moshe Ostrovsky
FC
2007
Springer
118views Cryptology» more  FC 2007»
15 years 12 months ago
K-Anonymous Multi-party Secret Handshakes
Abstract. Anonymity-protection techniques are crucial for various commercial and financial transactions, where participants are worried about their privacy. On the other hand, aut...
Shouhuai Xu, Moti Yung