We survey the use of weighted finite-state transducers (WFSTs) in speech recognition. We show that WFSTs provide a common and natural representation for HMM models, context-depend...
The memory subsystem accounts for a significant portion of the aggregate energy budget of contemporary embedded systems. Moreover, there exists a large potential for optimizing th...
—Recently, network localization systems that are based on inter-node ranges have received significant attention. Geographic routing has been considered an application which can u...
Bo Peng, Rainer Mautz, Andrew H. Kemp, Washington ...
Abstract-- The PPV is a robust phase domain macromodel for oscillators. It has been proven to predict oscillators' responses correctly under small signal perturbations, and ca...
Zhichun Wang, Xiaolue Lai, Jaijeet S. Roychowdhury
This paper is concerned with performance debugging of multitier applications, such as commonly found in servers and dynamic-content web sites. Existing tools and techniques for pr...