Fault tolerance is now a primary design constraint for all major microprocessors. One step in determining a processor’s compliance to its failure rate target is measuring the Ar...
Document representations can rapidly become unwieldy if they try to encapsulate all possible document properties, ranging tract structure to detailed rendering and layout. We pres...
This paper begins by reviewing different methods of automatic programming while emphasizing the technique of Ant Programming (AP). AP uses an ant foraging metaphor in which ants g...
Mobile computing technologies and social software have given new challenges to technology-enhanced learning. Simple e-learning system personalization, adaptation and authoring beco...
Input vector control (IVC) technique utilizes the stack effect in CMOS circuit to apply the minimum leakage vector (MLV) to the circuit at the sleep mode to reduce leakage. Additi...