Background: Microarray measurements are susceptible to a variety of experimental artifacts, some of which give rise to systematic biases that are spatially dependent in a unique w...
High-Seng Chai, Terry M. Therneau, Kent R. Bailey,...
Genetic representations that do not employ a one-to-one mapping of genotype to phenotype are known as indirect encodings, and can be much more efficient than direct encodings for ...
Joseph Reisinger, Kenneth O. Stanley, Risto Miikku...
Although recently there has been an increasing interest in studing genetically-based development using Artificial Life models, the mapping of the genetic information into the phen...
Embedded Cartesian Genetic Programming (ECGP) is an extension of Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) that can automatically acquire, evolve and re-use partial solutions in the for...
James Alfred Walker, Julian Francis Miller, Rachel...
When Genetic Programming is used to evolve arithmetic functions it often operates by composing them from a fixed collection of elementary operators and applying them to parameters...