This work is a study of neutrality in the context of Evolutionary Computation systems. In particular, we introduce the use of explicit neutrality with an integer string coding sche...
This note is best described as a ‘Research Challenge’, and concerns building an ultra high frequency (UHF) trading system. The emphasis is on addressing the problems posed by ...
Abstract. A large amount of research attempts to define trust, yet relatively little research attempts to experimentally verify what makes trust needed in interactions with humans ...
We study an evolutionary algorithm used for optimizing in a chaotically changing dynamic environment. The corresponding chaotic non–stationary fitness landscape can be character...
Abstract. When researchers make alterations to the genetic programming algorithm they almost invariably wish to measure the change in performance of the evolutionary system. No one...