This article introduces automatic recognition of speech without any audio information. Movements of the tongue, lips, and jaw are tracked by an Electro-Magnetic Articulography (EM...
In modern automatic speech recognition systems, it is standard practice to cluster several logical hidden Markov model states into one physical, clustered state. Typically, the cl...
Previously we have proposed different models for estimating articulatory gestures and vocal tract variable (TV) trajectories from synthetic speech. We have shown that when deploye...
Vikramjit Mitra, Hosung Nam, Carol Y. Espy-Wilson,...
The standard approach for learning Markov Models with Hidden State uses the Expectation-Maximization framework. While this approach had a significant impact on several practical ap...
ct 7 Discriminative training for hidden Markov models (HMMs) has been a central theme in speech recognition research for many years. 8 One most popular technique is minimum classiï...