Fuzzy-clustering methods, such as fuzzy k-means and Expectation Maximization, allow an object to be assigned to multiple clusters with different degrees of membership. However, th...
The rapid e-commerce growth has made both business community and customers face a new situation. Due to intense competition on the one hand and the customer's option to choose...
Multidimensional databases are now recognized as being the standard way to store aggregated and historized data. Multidimensional databases are designed to store information on me...
Besides the problem of searching for effective methods for extracting knowledge from large databases (KDD) there are some additional problems with handling ecological data, namely ...
Although many systems exist for automatic classification of faces according to their emotional expression, these systems do not explicitly estimate the strength of given expression...
M. Ashraful Amin, Nitin V. Afzulpurkar, Matthew N....