— Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) are a class of discrete-time Artificial Neural Networks that are used to model dynamic systems. A recently introduced supervised learning method, wh...
The discrete nature of categorical data makes it a particular challenge for visualization. Methods that work very well for continuous data are often hardly usable with categorical...
Background: Interest is growing in the application of syntactic parsers to natural language processing problems in biology, but assessing their performance is difficult because di...
Abstract. Document length is widely recognized as an important factor for adjusting retrieval systems. Many models tend to favor the retrieval of either short or long documents and...
A two-class imbalanced data problem (IDP) emerges when the data from majority class are compactly clustered and the data from minority class are scattered. Though a discriminative...