With the growing number of acquired physiological and behavioral biometric samples, biometric data sets are experiencing tremendous growth. As database sizes increase, exhaustive ...
Evaluating GP schema in context is considered to be a complex, and, at times impossible, task. The tightly linked nodes of a GP tree is the main reason behind its complexity. This...
Data structures define how values being computed are stored and accessed within programs. By recognizing what data structures are being used in an application, tools can make app...
Immune Algorithms have been used widely and successfully in many computational intelligence areas including optimization. Given the large number of variants of each operator of thi...
Vincenzo Cutello, Giuseppe Nicosia, Mario Romeo, P...
Large scale gene duplication is a major force driving the evolution of genetic functional innovation. Whole genome duplications are widely believed to have played an important rol...