Experimental data show that biological synapses behave quite differently from the symbolic synapses in common artificial neural network models. Biological synapses are dynamic, i....
A user's cognitive style has been found to affect how they search for information, how they analyze the information, and how they make decisions in an analytical process. In ...
Eugene Santos Jr., Hien Nguyen, Fei Yu, Deqing Li,...
A serious problem in learning probabilistic models is the presence of hidden variables. These variables are not observed, yet interact with several of the observed variables. Dete...
We consider the estimation of the order, i.e., the number of hidden states, of a special class of discrete-time finite-alphabet hidden Markov sources. This class can be characteriz...
We calculate the Shannon entropy rate of a binary Hidden Markov Process (HMP), of given transition rate and noise (emission), as a series expansion in . The first two orders are ca...