Many intractable problems such as NP-complete problems (provided P = NP) have easy subproblems. In contrast, we investigate the existence and the properties of inherently hard sub...
Levin and Schnorr (independently) introduced the monotone complexity, Km(), of a binary string . We use monotone complexity to define the relative complexity (or relative randomnes...
The genetic information in cells is stored in DNA sequences, represented by a string of four letters, each corresponding to a definite type of nucleotides. Genomic DNA sequences a...
Recent theory work has shown that a Genetic Program (GP) used to produce programs may have output that is bounded above by the GP itself [l]. This paper presents proofs that show t...
Traditional Authorship Attribution models extract normalized counts of lexical elements such as nouns, common words and punctuation and use these normalized counts or ratios as fe...