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KES
2004
Springer
15 years 8 months ago
Representing Knowledge in Controlled Natural Language: A Case Study
In this case study I argue for the usage of a machine-oriented controlled natural language as interface language to knowledge systems. Instead of using formal languages that are di...
Rolf Schwitter
SPATIALCOGNITION
1998
Springer
15 years 7 months ago
How Space Structures Language
As Talmy has observed, language schematizes space; language provides a systematic framework to describe space, by selecting certain aspects of a referent scene while neglecting the...
Barbara Tversky, Paul U. Lee
SIGIR
2003
ACM
15 years 8 months ago
Bayesian extension to the language model for ad hoc information retrieval
We propose a Bayesian extension to the ad-hoc Language Model. Many smoothed estimators used for the multinomial query model in ad-hoc Language Models (including Laplace and Bayes-...
Hugo Zaragoza, Djoerd Hiemstra, Michael E. Tipping
CIKM
2003
Springer
15 years 8 months ago
Time-based language models
We explore the relationship between time and relevance using TREC ad-hoc queries. A type of query is identified that favors very recent documents. We propose a time-based language...
Xiaoyan Li, W. Bruce Croft
131
Voted
CLEF
2003
Springer
15 years 8 months ago
The CLEF 2003 Cross-Language Spoken Document Retrieval Track
The current expansion in collections of natural language based digital documents in various media and languages is creating challenging opportunities for automatically accessing t...
Marcello Federico, Gareth J. F. Jones