This paper describes an approach to the use of gradient descent search in genetic programming (GP) for object classification problems. In this approach, pixel statistics are used ...
Certain distinctions made in the lexicon of one language may be redundant when translating into another language. We quantify redundancy among source types by the similarity of th...
Affective reasoning holds great potential for interactive digital entertainment, education, and training. Incorporating affective reasoning into the decision-making capabilities o...
In multimodal function optimization, niching techniques create diversification within the population, thus encouraging heterogeneous convergence. The key to the effective diversif...
Inexact graph matching has become an important research area because it is used to find similarities among objects in several real domains such as chemical and biological compound...