Multimodal grammars provide an expressive formalism for multimodal integration and understanding. However, handcrafted multimodal grammars can be brittle with respect to unexpecte...
Abstract. Many projects have investigated the issue of storing XML in traditional database systems and exporting data in traditional databases as XML documents. However, they paid ...
As the UPnP devices and control points have been widely deployed, users intended to access the legacy internet-enabled devices with the UPnP control point. In this paper, we prese...
This paper presents a system which automatically generates shallow semantic frame structures for conversational speech in unrestricted domains. We argue that such shallow semantic...
To understand a speaker’s turn of a conversation, one needs to segment it into intonational phrases, clean up any speech repairs that might have occurred, and identify discourse...