: In real-life data, in general, many attribute values are missing. Therefore, rule induction requires preprocessing, where missing attribute values are replaced by appropriate val...
Jerzy W. Grzymala-Busse, Witold J. Grzymala-Busse,...
Data mining has been defined as the non- trivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful information from data. Association mining is one of the important...
Peter Bollmann-Sdorra, Aladdin Hafez, Vijay V. Rag...
Question Answering (QA) systems automatically answer natural language questions in a human-like manner. One of the practical approaches to open domain QA consists in extracting fa...
Mahboob Alam Khalid, Valentin Jijkoun, Maarten de ...
Researchers who make tutoring systems would like to know which sequences of educational content lead to the most effective learning by their students. The majority of data collecte...
1 In web-related applications of image categorization, it is desirable to derive an interpretable classification rule with high accuracy. Using the bag-of-words representation and...
Sebastian Nowozin, Koji Tsuda, Takeaki Uno, Taku K...