Abstract. This paper compares two grammar based Evolutionary Automatic Programming methods, Grammatical Evolution (GE) and Chorus. Both systems evolve sequences of derivation rules...
Background: Occult organizational structures in DNA sequences may hold the key to understanding functional and evolutionary aspects of the DNA molecule. Such structures can also p...
Designing drugs is a current problem in the pharmaceutical research. By designing a drug we mean to choose some variables of drug formulation (inputs), for obtaining optimal charac...
Fuzzy Logic has proved to be a very powerful technique in the discipline of system control. A Fuzzy Logic Controller is defined by a collection of fuzzy if-then rules and a set of...
Several attempts have been made in the past to construct encoding schemes that allow modularity to emerge in evolving systems, but success is limited. We believe that in order to c...