Directional features have been successfully used for the recognition of both machine-printed and handwritten Kanji characters for the last decade. This paper attempts to explain w...
A new system for personal identification based on iris patterns is presented in this paper. It is composed of iris image acquisition, image preprocessing, feature extraction and c...
Standard hidden Markov models (HMM's) have been studied extensively in the last two decades. It is well known that these models assume state conditional independence of the ob...
- Middleware technologies change so rapidly that designers must adapt existing software architectures to incorporate new emerging ones. This paper proposes tectural pattern and gui...
When VLSI technology scales toward 45nm, the lithography wavelength stays at 193nm. This large gap results in strong refractive effects in lithography. Consequently, it is a huge...