This brief presents an efficient and scalable online learning algorithm for recurrent neural networks (RNNs). The approach is based on the real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) algor...
Abstract— A large portion of South Africa’s elephant population can be found on small wildlife reserves. When confined to enclosed reserves the elephant densities are much hig...
Parviz Palangpour, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Kevi...
A recurrent neural network can possess multiple stable states, a property that many brain theories have implicated in learning and memory. There is good evidence for such multista...
The competitive layer model (CLM) can be described by an optimization problem. The problem can be further formulated by an energy function, called the CLM energy function, in the s...
In this tutorial paper about mathematical aspects of neural networks, we will focus on two directions: on the one hand, we will motivate standard mathematical questions and well st...