In this paper we introduce Ant-Q, a family of algorithms which present many similarities with Q-learning (Watkins, 1989), and which we apply to the solution of symmetric and asymm...
Abstract a paradigm of modern Machine Learning (ML) which uses rewards and punishments to guide the learning process. One of the central ideas of RL is learning by “direct-online...
We address the problem of reinforcement learning in which observations may exhibit an arbitrary form of stochastic dependence on past observations and actions. The task for an age...
\Ibots" (Integrating roBOTS) is a computer experiment in group learning. It is designed to understand how to use reinforcement learning to program automatically a team of robo...
Although tabular reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been proved to converge to an optimal policy, the combination of particular conventional reinforcement learning techniques...