Text representation plays a crucial role in classical text mining, where the primary focus was on static text. Nevertheless, well-studied static text representations including TFI...
Granular Computing is an emerging conceptual and computing paradigm of information processing. A central notion is an information-processing pyramid with different levels of clari...
—Text classification is a widely studied topic in the area of machine learning. A number of techniques have been developed to represent and classify text documents. Most of the t...
Many systems have been developed in the past few years to assist researchers in the discovery of knowledge published as English text, for example in the PubMed database. At the sa...
The accurate recognition of text that appears in images/videos using analytical character recognition methods is often very difficult, despite the fact that the text might be corr...