Research in animal learning and behavioral neuroscience has distinguished between two forms of action control: a habit-based form, which relies on stored action values, and a goal...
A granular neural Web-based stock prediction agent is developed using the granular neural network (GNN) that can discover fuzzy rules. Stock data sets are downloaded from www.yahoo...
Yan-Qing Zhang, Somasheker Akkaladevi, George J. V...
There is an ongoing debate as to whether the words in early pre-syntactic forms of human language had simple atomic meanings like modern words [4, 5], or whether they were holophr...
Research in reinforcement learning has produced algorithms for optimal decision making under uncertainty that fall within two main types. The first employs a Bayesian framework, ...
Making a decision is often a matter of listing and comparing positive and negative arguments. In such cases, the evaluation scale for decisions should be considered bipolar, that ...