This paper shows a complete upward collapse in the Polynomial Hierarchy (PH) if for ZPP, two queries to a SAT oracle is equivalent to one query. That is, ZPPSAT[1] = ZPPSAT [2] = ...
In some environments, a learning agent must learn to balance competing objectives. For example, a Q-learner agent may need to learn which choices expose the agent to risk and whic...
Many SAT instances can be decomposed into connected components either initially after preprocessing or during the solution phase when new unit conflict clauses are learned. This o...
— The anomaly-based intrusion detection systems examine current system activity do find deviations from normal system activity. The present paper proposes a method for normal act...
Abstract— Many of the fundamental coding problems can be represented as graph problems. These problems are often intrinsically difficult and unsolved even if the code length is ...