The Lombard effect refers to the speech changes due to the immersion of the speaker in a noisy environment. Among these changes, studies have already reported acoustic modificatio...
— Missing feature theory (MFT) has demonstrated great potential for improving the noise robustness in speech recognition. MFT was mostly applied in the log-spectral domain since ...
Multi-stream hidden Markov models (HMMs) have recently been very successful in audio-visual speech recognition, where the audio and visual streams are fused at the final decision...
This paper presents an unsupervised segmentation method for feature sequences based on competitivelearning hidden Markov models. Models associated with the nodes of the Self-Organ...
In this paper, we propose a novel feature space adaptation technique to improve the robustness of speech recognition in noisy environments. Histogram equalization (HEQ) is an effe...