This paper integrates Markov random fields (MRFs) with type-2 fuzzy sets (T2 FSs) referred to as T2 FMRFs, which can handle the fuzziness of the labeling space as well as the rand...
As Chinese is not alphabetic and the input of Chinese characters into computer is still a difficult and unsolved problem, voice retrieval of information becomes apparently an imp...
highly abstracted. The Chinese writing system uses logographs--conventional representations of words or morphemes. Characters of the most common kind have two parts, one suggesting...
Currently, there have been several high performance OCR products for Chinese or for English. However, no one OCR technique can be simultaneously fit for both the English and the C...
The majority of recent Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) research has focused on European languages. CLIR problems that involve East Asian languages such as Chinese intr...