Although classical first-order logic is the de facto standard logical foundation for artificial intelligence, the lack of a built-in, semantically grounded capability for reasonin...
: Image segmentation is an essential step in image processing. The goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or to change the representation of an image into a form easier to analyze...
Documents in many corpora, such as digital libraries and webpages, contain both content and link information. In a traditional topic model which plays an important role in the uns...
—There are many common error sources that influence mapping, e.g., salt and pepper noise as well as other effects occurring quite uniformly distributed over the map. On the oth...
: Recently, researchers have discovered that many of social, natural and biological networks are characterized by scale-free powerlaw connectivity distribution and a few densely po...