We propose a formal definition of Wolfram’s notion of computational process based on iterated transducers together with a weak observer, a model of computation that captures so...
The Bare Bones language is a programming language with a minimal set of operations that exhibits universal computation. We present a conceptual framework, Chemical Bare Bones, to c...
Inspired by genetic programming (GP), we study iterative algorithms for non-computable tasks and compare them to naive models. This framework justifies many practical standard tri...