In this paper, we propose a novel approach to capture the dynamic deformation caused by facial expressions. The proposed method is concentrated on the spatiotemporal plane which i...
Moment invariants are invariant under shifting, scaling and rotation. They are widely used in pattern recognition because of their discrimination power and robustness. HMM method ...
Previous efforts at facial expression recognition have been based on the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), a representation developed in order to allow human psychologists to co...
In this paper, we propose a novel approach for facial expression analysis and recognition. The proposed approach relies on tracked facial actions provided by an appearance-based 3...
We have developed a computer vision system, including both facial feature extraction and recognition, that automatically discriminates among subtly different facial expressions. E...
James Jenn-Jier Lien, Takeo Kanade, Jeffrey F. Coh...