A new handwritten text database, GERMANA, is presented to facilitate empirical comparison of different approaches to text line extraction and off-line handwriting recognition. G...
—In graph-based learning models, entities are often represented as vertices in an undirected graph with weighted edges describing the relationships between entities. In many real...
In designing dynamic situations such as cyberworlds, we the Incrementally Modular Abstraction Hierarchy (IMAH) to be an appropriate mathematical background to model dynamically ch...
Abstract— When a robot travels in urban area, Global Positional System (GPS) signals might be obstructed by buildings. Hence visual odometry is a choice. We notice that the verti...
Inquiry learning involves the learner acquiring new concepts and skills by means of carrying out an investigation. Some previous studies have looked into how these learning activit...