Background: Codon bias is believed to play an important role in the control of gene expression. In Escherichia coli, some rare codons, which can limit the expression level of exog...
We examine the itinerary of 0 ∈ S1 = R/Z under the rotation by α ∈ R\Q. The motivating question is: if we are given only the itinerary of 0 relative to I ⊂ S1 , a finite un...