—this paper reports a PFD/CP linearization technique and a new charge pump circuit to enhance the performance of a delta-sigma (∆Σ) fractional-N PLL. The proposed method impro...
—Use of watermarking techniques to provide authentication and tamper proofing of speech in mobile environment is becoming important. However, the current efforts do not allow for...
K. J.-L. Christabel, Sabu Emmanuel, Mohan S. Kanka...
— A low energy modulo-multiplier is proposed for elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) processor, especially for authentication in mobile device or key encryption in embedded health-...
—This study describes a method of implementing a fully integrated ultra-low-power (ULP) radio for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This is achieved using an ad hoc modulation sch...
—Waffle-structured SCR (silicon-controlled rectifier) has been studied as an effective on-chip ESD (electrostatic discharge) protection device for CMOS RF (radio-frequency) circu...