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94
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ICIP
2004
IEEE
16 years 14 days ago
Estimation of attacker's scale and noise variance for qim-dc watermark embedding
Quantization-based watermarking schemes are vulnerable to amplitude scaling. Therefore, the scaling factor needs to be estimated at the decoder side, such that the received (attac...
Reginald L. Lagendijk, Ivo D. Shterev