Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs), such as the accuracy-based XCS, evolve distributed problem solutions represented by a population of rules. During evolution, features are speci...
Martin V. Butz, Martin Pelikan, Xavier Llorà...
Background: In structural genomics, an important goal is the detection and classification of protein–protein interactions, given the structures of the interacting partners. We h...
Guillaume Launay, Raul Mendez, Shoshana J. Wodak, ...
Background: The pyridine nucleotide disulfide reductase (PNDR) is a large and heterogeneous protein family divided into two classes (I and II), which reflect the divergent evoluti...
Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been applied with success to many numerical and combinatorial optimization problems in recent years. However, they often lose their effectivenes...
In the US and many other countries, bank checks are preprinted with the account number and the check number in MICR ink and format; as such, these two numeric fields can be easily...