— Autonomous localization of nodes in wireless sensor networks is essential to minimize the complex self organization task and consequently enhancing the overall network lifetime...
– Determining the position of mobile users in GSM networks has become more and more important. Such services as emergency calls and other location dependent services have been of...
Claude Mbusa Takenga, Quan Wen, Kyandoghere Kyamak...
Supporting nodes without Global Positioning System (GPS) capability, in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks, has numerous applications in guidance and surveying systems in use toda...
Michel Barbeau, Evangelos Kranakis, Danny Krizanc,...
Abstract-- Local convergence is a limitation of many optimization approaches for multimodal functions. For hybrid model learning, this can mean a compromise in accuracy. We develop...
The classical approach to converting colour to greyscale is to code the luminance signal as a grey value image. However, the problem with this approach is that the detail at equil...
Mark S. Drew, David Connah, Graham D. Finlayson, M...