In this paper we enumerate and classify the "simplest" pairs (M, G) where M is a closed orientable 3-manifold and G is a trivalent graph embedded in M. To enumerate the p...
Damian Heard, Craig Hodgson, Bruno Martelli, Carlo...
Mathematical texts can be computerized in many ways that capture differing amounts of the mathematical meaning. At one end, there is document imaging, which captures the arrangeme...
Background: Inference of population stratification and individual admixture from genetic markers is an integrative part of a study in diverse situations, such as association mappi...
A large amount of 2D drawings have been produced in engineering fields. To reuse and share the available drawings efficiently, we propose two methods in this paper, namely 2.5D sp...
Multivariate Gaussian models are widely adopted in continuous Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs), and covariance matrix plays the essential role in guiding the evolution...