Artificial neural networks can be trained to perform excellently in many application areas. While they can learn from raw data to solve sophisticated recognition and analysis prob...
We present a new methodology of user simulation applied to the evaluation and refinement of stochastic dialog systems. Common weaknesses of these systems are the scarceness of the...
- A new system of curriculum evaluation of formative assessment has been established in secondary education system in China for seven years. Attention has been given to teaching an...
We argue that artificial intelligence systems must be able to manipulate their own internal representations automatically in order to deal with an infinitely complex and ever chan...
: Even though knowledge management has been around for more than a decade, so far concrete instruments that can be systematically deployed are still rare. This paper presents an op...
Ronald Maier, Stefan Thalmann, Florian Bayer, Mich...