One of the techniques used to support decisions in uncertain environments is the Fuzzy TOPSIS method. However, from crisp data, this method considers only one fuzzy set in their a...
Suppose a decision maker has to purchase a commodity over time with varying prices and demands. In particular, the price per unit might depend on the amount purchased and this pri...
Regulations in various countries permit the reuse of health information without patient authorization provided the data is "de-identified". In the United States, for ins...
Intelligent tutoring systems adapt to users' cognitive factors, but typically not to affective or conative factors. Crowd-sourcing may be a way to create materials that engage...
The simple access to texts on digital libraries and the WWW has led to an increased number of plagiarism cases in recent years, which renders manual plagiarism detection infeasibl...