Increasing Processor Performance Through Early Register Release

Modern superscalar microprocessors need sizable register files to support large number of in-flight instructions for exploiting ILP. An alternative to building large register files is to use smaller number of registers, but manage them more effectively. More efficient management of registers can also result in higher performance if the reduction of the register file size is not the goal. Traditional register file management mechanisms deallocate a physical register only when the next instruction with the same destination architectural register commits. We propose two complementary techniques for deallocating the register immediately after the instruction producing the register’s value commits itself, without waiting for the commitment of the next instruction with the same destination. Our design relies on the use of a checkpointed register file (CRF), where a local shadow copy of each bitcell is used to temporarily save the early deallocated register values should they be needed to ...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2004
• Where: ICCD
• Authors: Oguz Ergin, Deniz Balkan, Dmitry V. Ponomarev, Kanad Ghose
• Keywords: Architectural Register Commits, Hardware, ICCD 2004, Register File Management, Register File Size